|
– Companies (Ltd.)公司
l Employers 公司法人
l Vs. Employees (including directors)) & Shareholders
l Unincorporated businesses 非法人企业
– Sole traders 个人业主 & Partnerships 合伙企业
l Sole traders & Partners (Self-employed)
1. Main taxes in the UK
Direct tax
l Income Tax 个人所得税
l National Insurance Contributions (NICs) 国民/社会保险税
– suffered by individuals
l Corporation Tax 公司税
– suffered by companies
l Capital Gains Tax (CGT) 资本利得税
– suffered by businesses
Indirect tax
l Value Added Tax (VAT) 增值税
– suffered by businesses
l Customs Duties 关税
l Excise Duties 消费税
2. The administration of taxation
l 征税机关
– Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC)
www.hmrc.gov.uk
l *税收法案
– Income and Corporation Taxes Act (ICTA)1988
& annual Finance Acts (FA) since1988
l FA2006 (Examined in Jun07 & Dec07)
– The Taxation of Capital Gains Act (TCGA)1992
– Value Added Tax Act (VATA)1994.
Part 3 Course outline and references
Unit
| Topic
| Chapter
| 1
| Basic computation of corporation tax
| 1- 4, 6
| 2*
| Advanced aspects of corporation tax
| 5, 7-9
| 3*
| VAT
| 10-11
| 4
| Income tax & NICs for the self employed
| 12-16,18
| 5*
| CGT
| 17
| 6
| Income tax & NICs for employees
| 19-21
| References
l 《西方税收理论》,中国财政经济出版社,1997
l 《英国税制》,财政部财政科学研究所,1998
l 《税收学》,经济科学出版社,2004
l 《Business Taxation(FA2006)》,FTC Textbook,2006
l ACCA网站学习资源: http://www.52acca.com
l ACCA资料下载:http://download.52acca.com
l ACCA学习交流论坛:http://bbs.52acca.com
l ACCA答疑:http://ask.52acca.com
l ACCA书店:http://shop.52acca.com |
|