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【ACCA-F1】UNDERSTANDING THE IMPORTANCE OF APPRAISALS

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admin 发表于 2014-7-15 15:01:08 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
[ACCA考试问答] 知识点解疑-F1UNDERSTANDING THE IMPORTANCE OF APPRAISALS

     by John Ball 03 May 2006 Appraisal systems are often misunderstood and mismanaged. Appraisals are central both to human resource management and performance management. Understanding their role, objectives, benefits and purpose is important to all employers. Careful preparation and understanding is required if the appraisal process is to be successful, worthwhile and relevant. Appraisal systems exist to improve organisational efficiency by ensuring that individuals perform to the best of their ability, develop their potential, and earn appropriate reward. This in turn leads to improved organisational performance.
     Appraisals have three main purposes. These are often misunderstood. The first is to measure the extent to which an individual may be awarded a salary increase compared with his or her peers. This is the reward review component.
     
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     Finally, there is the problem solving method, where a more helpful approach is taken which concentrates on the work problems of the appraisee, who in turn is encouraged to think through any problems. After the interview, both parties should agree on any actions to be taken, an agreed action plan on improvement, and methods of monitoring progress and appropriate feedback.
John Ball is former examiner for Paper 1.3


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linne8me 发表于 2014-7-15 17:36:52 | 显示全部楼层

Michael Kors V?skor lF609jr76

ll, and the corpses lay piled so thick, that eyes familiar with the stacking of Michael Kors V?skor corn or wood or piles of stones were called upon to gaze at layers of http://www.passthefcat.com/ human bodies. Nor did the guard of the Beats By Dre Sverige Boeotians in the port itself302 escape death; some were slain upon the ramparts, others on the roofs of the dock-houses, which they had scaled for refuge. Nothing remained but for the Corinthians and Argives to carry away their dead under cover of a truce; whilst the allies of Lacedaemon poured in their reinforcements. When these were foakleys for sale collected, Praxitas decided in the first place to raze enough of the walls to allow a free broadway for an army on march. This done, he put himself at the head of his troops and advanced on the road to Megara, taking by assault, first Sidus and next Crommyon. Leaving garrisons gafas de sol oakley baratas in these two fortresses, he retraced his steps, and finally fortifying Epieiceia as a garrison outpost to protect the territory of the allies, he at once disbanded his troops and himself withdrew to Lacedaemon.
B.C. 392-391.303 After this the great armaments of both belligerents had ceased to exist. The states merely furnished garrisons — the one set at Corinth, the other set at Sicyon — and were content to guard the walls. Though even so, a vigorous war was carried on by dint of the mercenary troops with Celine Skuldervesker which both sides were furnished.
A signal incident in the cheap oakley sunglasses period was http://www.annikaelgstrand.se/ the invasion of Phlius by Iphicrates. He laid an ambuscade, and with Michael Kors Sverige a small body of troops adopting a system of guerilla foakleys for cheap war, took occasion of an unguarded sally of the citizens of Phlius to inflict such losses on them, that though they had never mulberry mitzy purple previously received the Lacedaemonians within their walls, they received foakleys them now. They had hitherto feared to do so lest it might lead to the restoration of the banished members of cappelli new era nba their community, who gave out that they owed their exile to their Lacedaemonian sympathies;304 but they were now in such abject fear of the Corinthian party that they sent to fetch the Lacedaemonians, and delivered the city and citadel to their safe keeping. These latter, however, well disposed to the exiles of Phlius, did not, at the time they held the city, so much as breathe the thought of bringing back the exiles; foakleys on the contrary, as soon as the city seemed to have recovered its confidence, they took their departure, leaving city and laws precisely as they had found them on their entry.
To return to Iphicrates and his men: they frequently extended their incursions even into cheap oakley sunglasses uk Arcadia in many directions,305 following their usual guerilla tactics, but also making assaults on fortified posts. The heavy infantry of the Arcadians positively refused to face them in the field, so profound was the terror in which they held these light troops. Beats By Dre In compensation, the light troops themselves entertained a wholesome dread of the Lacedaemonians, and did not venture to approach even within javelin-range of their heavy infantry. They had been taught a lesson when, within that distance, some of the younger hoplites had made a dash at them, catching and putting foakleys sunglasses some of them to the sword. But however profound the contempt of the Lacedaemonians for these light troops, their contempt for their own allies was deeper. (On one occasion306 a reinforcement of Mantineans had sallied from the walls between Corinth and Lechaeum to engage the peltasts, and had no sooner come gafas oakley under attack than they swerved, losing some of their men as they made good their retreat. The Lacedaemonians were unkind enough to poke fun at these unfortunates. “Our allies,” they said, “stand in as much awe of these peltasts as children of the bogies celine veske and hobgoblins of their nurses.” For themselves, starting from Lechaeum, they found no difficulty in marching right round the city of Corinth Outlet Ralph Lauren Sverige with a single Lacedaemonian cheap oakleys division and the Corinthian exiles.)307
The Athenians, on their side, who felt http://www.cazinos.es/ the power of the Lacedaemonians to be dangerously close, now that the walls of Corinth had been laid open, and even apprehended a direct attack upon themselves, determined to rebuild the portion of the wall severed by Praxitas. Accordingly they set out with their whole force, including a suite of stonelayers, masons, and carpenters, and within a few mulberry tasker udsalg days erected a quite splendid wall on the side facing Sicyon towards the west,308 and then proceeded with Ralph Lauren Sverige more leisure to the completion of the eastern Mulberry Clutch tasker portion.
To turn once more to the other side: the Lacedaemonians, indignant at the notion that the Argives should be gathering the produce of their lands in peace at home, as if war were a pastime, marched against them. Agesilaus commanded the expedition, and after ravaging their territory from one end to the other, crossed their frontier at Tenea309 and swooped down upon mikael kors v?ska Corinth, taking the walls which had been lately rebuilt by the Athenians. He was supported on the sea side by his brother Teleutias310 with a naval force of about twelve triremes, and the mother of both was able to congratulate herself on the joint success of both her sons; one having captured the enemy’s walls by land and the other his ships and naval arsenal by sea, on the same day. These achievements sufficed Agesilaus for the present; he disbanded the army of the allies and led the state troops home.
Part 4 Chapter 5
B.C. 390.311 Subsequently the Lacedaemonians made a second expedition against Corinth. They heard from the exiles that the citizens contrived to preserve all their cattle in Peiraeum; indeed, large numbers derived their subsistence from the place. Agesilaus was again in command of the expedition. In the first michael kors v?skor sverige instance he advanced upon the Isthmus. It was the month of the Isthmian games,312 and here he found the Argives engaged in conducting the sacrifice to Poseidon, as if Corinth were Argos. So when they perceived the approach of Agesilaus, the Argives and their friends left the offerings as jack wills outlet they lay, including the preparations for the breakfast, and retired with undisguised alarm into the city by the Cenchrean road.313 Agesilaus, though he observed the movement, refrained from cheap oakley sunglasses uk giving chase, but Michael Kors V?skor Sverige Online taking gafas oakley baratas up his quarters in the temple, there proceeded to offer victims to the god himself, and waited until the Corinthian exiles had celebrated the sacrifice to Poseidon, along with the games. But no sooner had Agesilaus turned his back and retired, than the Argives returned and celebrated the Isthmian cappelli new era mlb games afresh; so that in this particular year there were cases in which the same competitors were twice defeated in this or that contest, or conversely, the same man was proclaimed victor twice over.
On the fourth day Agesilaus led his troops against Peiraeum, but finding replica oakley sunglasses uk it strongly defended, he made a sudden retrograde march after the morning meal in the direction of the capital, as though he calculated on the betrayal of the city. The Corinthians, in apprehension of some such possible catastrophe, Ralph Lauren Sverige Online sent to summon Iphicrates with ,celine veske salgs the larger portion of his light infantry. These passed by duly in the night, http://www.wzdir.com/ not unobserved, however, by Agesilaus, who at once turned round http://www.mo-mentum.co.uk/ at break of day and advanced on Piraeum. He himself jack wills uk outlet kept to the low ground by the hot springs,314 sending a division to scale the top of the pass. That night he encamped at the hot springs, while the division bivouacked in the open, in possession of the pass. Here Agesilaus distinguished himself by an invention as seasonable oakley sunglasses uk as it was simple. Among those who carried provisions for the division not one had thought of bringing fire. The altitude was considerable; there had been a fall of rain and hail towards evening and the temperature was low; besides which, the scaling party were clad jack wills outlet in thin garments http://www.dacometrans.com/ suited to the summer season. There they sat shivering in the dark, with scarcely heart to attack their suppers, when Agesilaus sent up to them as many as ten porters carrying fire in earthen pots. One found his way up one way, one another, and presently there were many bonfires blazing — magnificently enough, since there was plenty of wood to hand; so that all fell to oiling themselves and many Camiseta Futbol Hospitalet Real Madrid 2013 2014 MODRIC Visitante supped over again. fitflops The same night the sky foakleys.com was lit up by the blaze of mulberry tasker the temple of Poseidon — set on fire no one knows how.
When the men in Piraeum perceived that the pass was occupied, they at once abandoned all thought of self-defence and fled for refuge to the Heraion315 cappelli new era italia — men and women, slaves and free-born, with the greater part of their flocks and herds. Agesilaus, with the main body, meanwhile pursued his march by the sea-shore, http://www.saladellacomunita.it/ and the division, simultaneously descending from the heights, captured the fortified position of Oenoe, appropriating its contents. Indeed, all purple frou fitflops the troops on that day reaped a rich harvest in the supplies they brought in from various farmsteads. Presently those hollister outlet who had escaped into the Heraion came out, offering to leave it to Agesilaus to decide what he would do with them. He decided to deliver up to the exiles all those concerned with the late butchery, and that all else should be sold. And so from the Heraion streamed out a long line of prisoners, whilst from other sides embassies arrived in numbers; and amongst these a deputation from the Boeotians, anxious to learn what they should do to obtain peace. These latter Agesilaus, with a certain loftiness of manner, affected not even to see, although oakley sunglasses cheap Pharax,316 their proxenus, stood by foakleys for sale their side to introduce them. fake oakley sunglasses uk Seated in a circular edifice on the margin of the lake,317 he surveyed the host of captives and valuables as they were brought out. Beside the prisoners, to guard them, stepped the Lacedaemonian warriors from the camp, carrying K?pa Michael Kors V?skor their spears — cappelli new era and themselves plucked all gaze their way, so readily will success and the transient fortune of the moment rivet attention. But even while Agesilaus was still thus seated, wearing a look betokening satisfaction at some great achievement, a horseman came galloping up; the flanks of his charger streamed http://www.webmechanik.com/ with sweat. To the many inquiries what news he brought, the rider responded never a word; but being now close beside Agesilaus, he leaped from his horse, and running up to him with lowering visage narrated the disaster of the Spartan division318 at Lechaeum. At these tidings the king sprang instantly from his seat, clutching his spear, and bade his herald summon to a meeting the generals, captains of fifties, and commanders of foreign brigades.319 When these had rapidly assembled he bade them, seeing that the morning meal had not yet been tasted, to swallow hastily what they could, and with all possible speed to overtake him. But for himself, he, with the officers of the royal staff,320 set off at once without breakfast. His bodyguard, Camisetas De Fútbol Para Equipos Italia Marchisio Casa Azul 2013 2014 with their heavy arms, accompanied him with all speed — himself in advance, the officers following behind. In this fake oakley sunglasses for sale fashion he had already passed beyond the warm springs, and was well within the plateau of Lechaeum, when three horsemen rode up with further news: the dead bodies had been picked up. On receipt of these tidings he commanded the troops to order arms, and having rested them a little space, led them back again to the Heraion. The next day he spent in disposing ulberry udsalg of the captured property.321
The ambassadors of the
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